martes, 11 de febrero de 2014

GLOSSARY UNIT 5 GEOGRAPHY

-NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY: is the power of a state to do everything necessary to govern itself, such as making, executing, and applying laws; imposing and collecting taxes; making war and peace; and forming treaties or engaging in commerce with foreign nations.

-CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY: a monarchy governed according to a constitution that limits and defines the powers of the sovereign.

-THE CROWN: the part of a constitutional monarchy represented by the king.

-ARBITRATOR:  A person chosen to decide a dispute or settle differences.

-DECENTRALISED GOVERNMENT: a system of government in which decision- making is devolved to a local level and is therefore closer to the citizens.

-MINISTERS: government officials that, together with the president, make up the Spanish cabinet.

-MUNICIPALITY: the most basic administrative body in the Spanish territory.

-MAYOR: is the highest-ranking officer in the municipal government of a town or a large urban city.

-COUNCILLORS: government officials that together with the mayor make up the town council.

-PROVINCE: an administrative body made up of several municipalities in the Spanish territory.

-SELF GOVERNMENT: is an abstract concept that applies to several scales of organization.

-STATUTE OF AUTONOMY: is a law hierarchically located under the constitution of a country, and over any other form of legislation.

-SUBSIDIARITY: the principle of devolving decisions to the lowest practical level so that services are closer to the citizens.

-AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY: one of the 17 regions that form part of the Spanish territory.

-EXCLUSIVE AUTHORITY: is a government's assertion of its legitimate authority over a certain territory.

-SHARE AUTHORITY: the local government and the state over laws related to the transport or the labor market.

-WELL BEING: the level of satisfaction of a population as measured by education levels, health care, live expectancy and consumption.

-LIFE EXPECTANCY: the number of years a person or population is expected to live.

-ILLITERACY: is the inability to read and write one's own name and further for knowledge and interest, write coherently, and think critically about the written word.

-EXTENDED FAMILY: defines a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, consisting of grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins all living nearby or in the same household.

-NUCLEAR FAMILY: is a term used to define a family group consisting of a pair of adults and their children.

lunes, 3 de febrero de 2014

IS IT IMPORTANT TO HAVE A CONSTITUTION?

I think that it´s indeed very necessary for a country to have a constitution. This is because it helps to organize the country and the way people live together within that country giving a set of rights and obligations. If people don´t have a constitution, they can easily turn the country into a chaotic place to live. Without rights there would be a lot of injustice; without rules and obligations the people would not work for the community and there would probably be a lot of crime. In conclusion, it´s necessary to have a constitution in order to construct a harmonic society.